What is the national capital of Canada?

What is the national capital of Canada?

• A. Toronto
• B. Montreal
• C. Ottawa
• D. Vancouver

Answer: (C)

The key idea is identifying a country’s political center, not just its biggest city. Ottawa is the national capital of Canada because it houses Parliament Hill and the federal government. While Toronto, Montréal, and Vancouver are large and influential cities, they are not the capital. Ottawa was chosen in the 19th century as a practical, defensible location between English- and French-speaking regions and away from the U.S. border, making it the seat of Canada’s government.

The key idea is identifying a country’s political center, not just its biggest city. Ottawa is the national capital of Canada because it houses Parliament Hill and the federal government. While Toronto, Montréal, and Vancouver are large and influential cities, they are not the capital. Ottawa was chosen in the 19th century as a practical, defensible location between English- and French-speaking regions and away from the U.S. border, making it the seat of Canada’s government.